Calculator

Boiler Blowdown Calculator

Calculate the required boiler blowdown rate based on feedwater TDS, boiler TDS limit, and steam flow. Estimate the energy and water cost of blowdown.

Interactive toolUpdated July 2026

Inputs

Typical: 3,000 ppm for low-pressure

Results

Blowdown Rate

7.1%

Of feedwater flow

Blowdown Flow

714.3 kg/hr

Hot water discharged

Makeup Water Required

10,714.3 kg/hr

Steam + blowdown

Energy in Blowdown

154.8 kW

Potential heat recovery

The Formula

Blowdown % = Feedwater TDS / (Boiler TDS Limit − Feedwater TDS) × 100

The key insight: lowering feedwater TDS (through better water treatment or more condensate return) reduces the blowdown requirement, saving both water and energy.

Energy Recovery

  • Blowdown water contains approximately 780 kJ/kg of energy (at 10 bar g)
  • A blowdown heat recovery system (flash tank + heat exchanger) can recover 50–80% of this energy
  • The recovered heat preheats the feedwater, reducing boiler fuel consumption
  • Typical payback for a blowdown heat recovery system: 1–2 years

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